Ridglan Farms

Closing July 2026
Blue Mounds, Dane County, Wisconsin — USDA Class A Breeder + Class R Research Facility
~3,200 dogs16 employeesOperating since 1960s311 DATCP violations$55K fine

Cherry Eye Surgery Without Anesthesia

CriticalSurgical2006–2022

Unlicensed employees cut eye glands from conscious dogs on a near-daily basis, without anesthesia, blood control, or aftercare.

What this is

Cherry eye is the prolapse of the nictitating membrane gland — the third eyelid. Proper treatment is medication or a delicate surgical procedure performed by a veterinarian under anesthesia. At Ridglan, the procedure was performed by three unlicensed employees (Leah Staley, Jim Hiltbrandt, Al Olson) who cut the gland out with no anesthesia, no blood control, and no aftercare. Dogs were held down by other staff while the procedure was performed.

Why it happens

Cherry eye is common in beagle breeding colonies. Rather than pay for veterinary treatment, Ridglan delegated the surgery to untrained staff as a cost-saving measure. Gilbertson testified it was a 'standard operating practice' tracked on a whiteboard.

Impact on animals

Dogs thrashed in pain, yelped, and bled profusely during the procedure. The wholesale removal of the nictitating membrane leaves dogs with chronic 'dry eye' — a permanent painful condition. Dr. Rosenberg testified the procedure amounts to mutilation.

Evidence (6)

Employee Testimony
Expert Statement
Inspector Report

Timeline

2006–2010: Reich witnesses cherry eye surgeries by Hiltbrandt and Olson
2021–2022: Gilbertson witnesses cherry eye surgeries by Staley
October 2024: Both testify under oath at evidentiary hearing
September 2025: DATCP cites 311 violations, mostly for cherry eye procedures
September 2025: Van Domelen's veterinary license suspended for delegating surgeries

Sources

1. Post-Hearing Brief, Case No. 2024JD000001 (Nov 8, 2024)
2. DATCP Citation — 311 violations (Sep 2025)
3. VEB License Suspension Order — Van Domelen (Sep 30, 2025)